Vitamin K Injection Newborn Dose

Efficacy of different multiple oral dose schedules of vitamin k.

Vitamin k injection newborn dose. Vitamin k prophylaxis and childhood cancer. Cornelissen m et al. Adults and teenagers the usual dose is 2 5 to 25 mg rarely up to 50 mg injected under the skin. Treatment of hemorrhagic disease of the newborn empiric administration of vitamin k1 should not replace proper laboratory evaluation of the coagulation.

Other forms of vitamin k eg menadione are not effective in these settings. Ross ja davies sm. If initial doses do not reverse coagulopathy higher doses are not likely to have any effect. For prevention of bleeding in newborns.

Only vitamin k1 ie phytonadione should be used. 0 5 to 1 mg im once within one hour of birth. Newborns are at risk for vitamin k deficiency bleeding vkdb caused by inadequate prenatal storage and deficiency of vitamin k in breast milk. For formula fed neonates without risk of haemorrhage a 2 mg oral dose of vitamin k at birth followed by a second 2 mg oral dose between day 2 and 7 is probably sufficient to prevent vkdb.

It s also more effective for preventing hdn. Prophylaxis and therapy of hemorrhagic disease of the newborn when caused by deficiency or interference with vitamin k activity. For infants who are exclusively or nearly exclusively breast fed weekly oral administration of 2mg or 25 microg day vitamin k after the initial 2 oral doses is justified at completion of breast feeding. 0 5 to 1 mg im once within one hour of birth use.

The dose may be repeated after six to eight hours if needed. Prevention of vitamin k deficiency bleeding. Current scientific data suggest that single or repeated doses of oral po vitamin k are less effective than im. Systematic review of evidence to date suggests that a single intramuscular im injection of vitamin k at birth effectively prevents vkdb.

Inefective in hereditary. The usual dose is 0 5 to 1 mg injected into a muscle or under the skin right after delivery. Controversies concerning vitamin k and the newborn. Time of onset depends on rate of synthesis of clotting factors.

It is your choice whether or not your baby receives vitamin k and whether it is given by injection or by mouth. A single intramuscular dose of vitamin k1 injection 0 5 to 1 mg within one hour of birth is recommended. The main advantage of a vitamin k injection given through the intramuscular route in the thigh is that your baby will only need one dose puckett and offringa 2000. Giving vitamin k by injection provides the best protection for your baby.

The american academy of pediatrics recommends that vitamin k1 be given to the newborn. Usual pediatric dose for hypoprothrombinemia prophylaxis.