Vitamin K Injection Dose In Newborn

Dangers of the newborn vitamin k shot.

Vitamin k injection dose in newborn. Usual pediatric dose for hypoprothrombinemia prophylaxis. Treatment of hemorrhagic disease of the newborn empiric administration of vitamin k1 should not replace proper laboratory evaluation of the coagulation. The injection contains synthetic vitamin k and the amount being administered to newborns is considerably higher than there rda so it s no surprise that there are risks. It s also more effective for preventing hdn.

Prophylaxis and therapy of hemorrhagic disease of the newborn when caused by deficiency or interference with vitamin k activity. Giving vitamin k by mouth orally does not provide as much protection for your baby and they will need to have 2 more doses over a period of weeks. Giving vitamin k by injection provides the best protection for your baby. Efficacy of different multiple oral dose schedules of vitamin k.

0 5 to 1 mg im once within one hour of birth. Prevention of vitamin k deficiency in a newborn. There are different brands of vitamin k depending on where you live. Some centres administer intravenous iv vitamin k to preterm infants undergoing intensive care to avoid the pain inflicted by injection.

Prevention of vitamin k deficiency bleeding. For formula fed neonates without risk of haemorrhage a 2 mg oral dose of vitamin k at birth followed by a second 2 mg oral dose between day 2 and 7 is probably sufficient to prevent vkdb. Efficacy of different multiple oral dose schedules of vitamin k. Cornelissen m et al.

0 5 to 1 mg im once within one hour of birth use. A single intramuscular dose of vitamin k1 injection 0 5 to 1 mg within one hour of birth is recommended. Cornellison m et al. Prevention of vitamin k deficiency bleeding.

The main advantage of a vitamin k injection given through the intramuscular route in the thigh is that your baby will only need one dose puckett and offringa 2000. In one small study of 14 preterm infants a single 0 3 mg kg 0 1 mg kg dose of iv vitamin k achieved plasma levels at 24 and 120 hours similar to that achieved by po or im doses of 1 5 mg. In australia babies are generally given the konakion brand. It is your choice whether or not your baby receives vitamin k and whether it is given by injection or by mouth.

European j of paed 1997. For infants who are exclusively or nearly exclusively breast fed weekly oral administration of 2mg or 25 microg day vitamin k after the initial 2 oral doses is justified at completion of breast feeding. The american academy of pediatrics recommends that vitamin k1 be given to the newborn.