Vitamin K Injection Dose And Route
Vitamin k is commonly used for reversal of anticoagulation of warfarin.
Vitamin k injection dose and route. Usual pediatric dose for hypoprothrombinemia prophylaxis. Little vitamin k is lost from foods with ordinary cooking. Vitamin k should be administered to all neonates at birth or immediately afterwards. Vitamin k is found in various foods including green leafy vegetables meat and dairy products.
Whenever possible vitamin k1 injection phytonadione injectable emulsion usp should be given by the subcutaneous route. Oral route more effective than sc route in nonbleeding patients in warfarin associated coagulopathy. Adults and teenagers the usual dose is 2 5 to 25 mg rarely up to 50 mg injected under the skin. The injectable form of vitamin k can rarely cause severe sometimes fatal allergic reactions when given by injection into a muscle or vein.
However the optimal dose and route of vitamin k that does not increase the duration of bridging therapy is unknown. To determine factors influencing the extent and rate of inr reversal with vitamin k in the acute critical care setting. It s also more effective for preventing hdn. Prophylaxis and therapy of hemorrhagic disease of the newborn when caused by deficiency or interference with vitamin k activity.
Children use is not recommended. Adults and teenagers the usual dose is 2 5 to 25 milligrams mg rarely up to 50 mg. Those who received an iv dose of 0 5 mg or less were designated the low dose iv. For injection dosage form.
Usual pediatric dose for vitamin k deficiency. 0 5 to 1 mg im once within one hour of birth use. The main advantage of a vitamin k injection given through the intramuscular route in the thigh is that your baby will only need one dose puckett and offringa 2000. See box warning when intravenous administration is considered unavoidable the drug should be injected very slowly not exceeding 1 mg per minute.
If you eat a balanced diet containing these foods you should be getting all the vitamin k you need. Use of high vitamin k doses 10 15 mg may cause warfarin resistance for. The dose may be repeated if needed. Therefore vitamin k should be injected into.
Iv rate not to exceed 1 mg min. 0 5 to 1 mg im once within one hour of birth. For problems with blood clotting or increased bleeding. Lefrer jj acute cardiovascular collapse during intravenous vitamin k 1 injection letter.
Vitamin k deficiency can account for vitamin k deficiency bleeding vkdb which occurs in 3 forms early classic and late. Use iv route in patients with major bleeding due to warfarin associated coagulopathy. Patient data were grouped according to the route and dose of phytonadione administered.